Finding Edwin Pratt

Some Union Army general tells human beings in bondage in Galveston they have been emancipated. 

Some 150 years later, we have a national holiday to remember it. To remember is to learn. And to learn is...

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Calling Out Institutional Racism Isn’t Disqualifying Bias for a Judge Under the Code for Judicial Conduct

On January 2, 2026, the Court of Appeals Division III took the intriguing step of elevating a letter ruling, on which parties outside that litigation generally cannot rely, to the status of an unpublished opinion. An unpublished opinion, while not binding on any court, can be cited by anyone for persuasive...

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Close-up of the back of a police officer wearing a tactical vest with a large "POLICE" label and a coiled radio wire.

Police Misconduct: The Constitutional Right to Be Free from Excessive Force

Over the past decade, the American public has become increasingly aware of police misconduct and the use of excessive force against civilians. Here in Seattle, many high-profile incidents and independent investigations have underscored the urgent need to understand—and protect—your Constitutional rights.

What Is “Excessive Force” Under the...
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FBI seal on the wall of a federal building

When the Federal Government Raids the Wrong House: What Martin v. United States Teaches Us About Government Accountability

Imagine This: The FBI at Your Door—By Mistake 

It’s early morning. You’re at home with your family, having dinner, maybe still in bed, when suddenly your front door is blown open. Flash-bang grenades go off. Boom! Agents in tactical gear rush in, shouting. “Get down! get down!” ...

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Close-up of a police car with flashing red and blue lights at night in an urban setting, reflecting city lights and surrounded by other emergency vehicles.

Ninth Circuit Ruling in Estate of Soakai v. Abdelaziz Strengthens “Shock the Conscience” and State-Created Danger Claims in Police Chase Cases

Background: A Tragic Outcome in Oakland

In the case of Estate of Soakai v. Abdelaziz, --- F.4th ----, 2025 WL 1417105 (May 16, 2025), the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals addressed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action involving two police officers, Walid Abdelaziz and Jimmy Marin-Coronel, who...

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